Tza festas
Yamamura
by Relva C. Buchanan
Copyright 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved.
1. Rational Fault Analysis, edited by Richard Saeks and S. R. Liberty
2. Nonparametric Methods in Communications, edited by P. Papantoni-Kazakos and
Dimitri Kazakos
3. Interactive Pattern Recognition, Yi-tzuu Chien
4. Solid-state Electronics, Lawrence E. Murr
5. Electronic, Magnetic, and Thermal Properties of Solid Materials, Klaus Schroder
6. Magnetic-Bubble Memory Technology, Hsu Chang
7. Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
8. Electromagnetics: Classical and Modern Theory and Applications, Samuel Seely
9. One-Dimensional Digital Signal Processing, Chi-Tsong Chen
and Alexander D. Poularikas
10. Interconnected Dynamical Systems, Raymond A. DeCarlo and Richard Saeks
11. Modern Digital Control Systems, Raymond G. Jacquot
12. Hybrid Circuit Design and Manufacture, Roydn D. Jones
13. Magnetic Core Selection for Transformers and Inductors: A User's Guide to
Practice and Specification, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
14. Static and Rotating Electromagnetic Devices, Richard H. Engelmann
15. Energy-Efficient Electric Motors: Selection and Application, John C. Andreas
1 6. Electromagnetic Compossi bility, Heinz M. Schlicke
17. Electronics: Models, Analysis, and Systems, James G. Goftling
18. Digital Filter Design Handbook, Fred J. Taylor
19. Multivariable Control: An Introduction, P. K. Sinha
20. Flexible Circuits: Design and Applications, Steve Gurley, with contlributions by
Carl A. Edstrom, Jr., Ray D. Greenway, and William P. Kelly
21. Circuit Interruption: Theory and Techniques, Thomas E. Browne, Jr.
22. Switch Mode Power Conversion: Basic Theory and Design, K. Kit Sum
23. Pattern Recognition: Applications to Large Data-Set Problems, Sing-7-ze Bow
24. Custom-Specific Integrated Circuits: Design and Fabrication, Stanley L. Hurst
25. Digital Circuits: Logic and Design, Ronald C. Emery
26. Large-Scale Control Systems: Theories and Techniques, Magdi S. Mahmoud,
Mohamed F. Hassan, and Mohamed G. Darwish
27. Microprocessor Software Project Management, Eli T. Fathi and Cedric V. W.
Armstrong (Sponsored by Ontario Centre for Microelectronics)
28. Low Frequency Electromagnetic Design, Michael P. Perry
29. Multidimensional Systems: Techniques and Applications, edited by Spyros G.
30. AC Motors for High-Performance Applications: Analysis and Coritrol, Sakae
31. Ceramic Motors for Electronics: Processing, Properties, and Applications, edited
32. Microcomputer Bus Structures and Bus Interface Design, Arthur L. Dexter
33. End User's Guide to Innovative Flexible Circuit Packaging, Jay J. Miniet
34. Reliability Engineering for Electronic Design, Norman B. Fuqua
35. Design Fundamentals for Low-Voltage Distribution and Control, Frank W, Kussy
and Jack L. Warren
36. Encapsulation of Electronic Devices and Components, Edward R. Salmon
37. Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications, J. Lewis Blackbum
38. Testing Active and Passive Electronic Components, Richard F. Powell
39. Adaptive Control Systems: Techniques and Applications, V. V. Chalam
40. Computer-Aided Analysis of Power Electronic Systems, Venkatachari
Rajagopalan
41. Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability, Eugene R. Hnatek
42. Systolic Signal Processing Systems, edited by Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.
43. Adaptive Digital Filters and Signal Analysis, Maurice G. Bellanger
44. Electronic Ceramics: Properties, Configuration, and Applications, edited by Lionel
M. Levinson
45. Computer Systems Engineering Management, Robert S. Alford
46. Systems Modeling and Computer Simulation, edited by Naim A. Kheir
47. Rigid-Flex Printed Wiring Design for Production Readiness, Walter S. Rigling
48. Analog Methods for Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis and Diagnosis, edited by
Taka0 Ozawa
49. Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook: Second Edition, Revised and
Expanded, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
50. Power System Grounding and Transients: An Introduction, A. P. Sakis
Meliopoulos
51. Signal Processing Handbook, edited by C. H. Chen
52. Electronic Product Design for Automated Manufacturing, H. Richard Stillwell
53. Dynamic Models and Discrete Event Simulation, William Delaney and Erminia
Vaccari
54. FET Technology and Application: An Introduction, Edwin S. Oxner
55. Digital Speech Processing, Synthesis, and Recognition, Sadaoki Furui
56. VLSl RlSC Architecture and Organization, Stephen B. Furber
57. Surface Mount and Related Technologies, Gerald Ginsberg
58. Uninterruptible Power Supplies: Power Conditioners for Critical Equipment, David
C. Grififh
59. Polyphase Induction Motors: Analysis, Design, and Application, Paul L. Cochran
60. Battery Technology Handbook, edited by H. A. Kiehne
61. Network Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis, edited by Ricardo F. Gatzia and
Mario R. Gatzia
62. Linear Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing: Advanced Theory and
Applications, edited by Nobuo Nagai
63. High-Voltage Engineering: Theory and Practice, edited by M. Khalifa
64. Large-Scale Systems Control and Decision Making, edited by Hiroyuki Tamura
and Tsuneo Yoshika wa
65. Industrial Power Distribution and Illuminating Systems, Kao Chen
66. Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation, Dobrivoje Popovic and
Vijay P. Bhatkar
67. Computer-Aided Analysis of Active Circuits, Adrian loinovici
68. Designing with Analog Switches, Steve Moore
69. Contamination Effects on Electronic Products, Carl J. Tautscher
70. Computer-Operated Systems Control, Magdi S. Mahmoud
71. Integrated Microwave Circuits, edited by Yoshihiro Konishi
72. Ceramic Materials for Electronics: Processing, Properties, and Applications,
Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Reba C. Buchanan
73. Electromagnetic Compatibility: Principles and Applications, David A. Wesfon
Copyright 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved.
74. Intelligent Robotic Systems, edited by Spyros G. Tzafestas
75. Switching Phenomena in High-Voltage Circuit Breakers, edited by Kunio
Nakanishi
76. Advances in Speech Signal Processing, edited by Sadaoki Furui and M. Mohan
Sondhi
77. Pattern Recognition and Image Preprocessing, Sing-Tze Bow
78. Energy-Efficient Electric Motors: Selection and Application, Second Edition, John
C. Andreas
79. Stochastic Large-Scale Engineering Systems, edited by Spyros G. Tzafestas and
Keigo Watanabe
80. Two-Dimensional Digital Filters, Wu-Sheng Lu and Andreas Antoniou
81. Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of Switch-Mode Power Supplies, Yim-Shu
Lee
82. Placement and Routing of Electronic Modules, edited by Michael Pecht
83. Applied Control: Current Trends and Modern Methodologies, edited by Spyros G.
Tza fes ta s
84. Algorithms for Computer-Aided Design of Multivariable Control Systems, Stanoje
Bingulac and Hugh F. VanLandingham
85. Symmetrical Components for Power Systems Engineering, J. Lewis Blackburn
86. Advanced Digital Signal Processing: Theory and Applications, Glenn Zelniker and
Fred J. Taylor
87. Neural Networks and Simulation Methods, Jian-Kang Wu
88. Power Distribution Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications, James J. Burke
89. Modern Digital Control Systems: Second Edition, Raymond G. Jacquot
90. Adaptive IIR Filtering in Signal Processing and Control, Phillip A. Regalia
91. Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded,
Eugene R. Hnatek
92. Handbook of Electric Motors, edited by Richard H. Engelmann and William H.
Middendorf
93. Power-Switching Converters, Simon S. Ang
94. Systems Modeling and Computer Simulation: Second Edition, Naim A. Kheir
95. EM1 Filter Design, Richard Lee Ozenbaugh
96. Power Hybrid Circuit Design and Manufacture, Haim Taraseiskey
97. Robust Control System Design: Advanced State Space Techniques, Chia-Chi
Tsui
98. Spatial Electric Load Forecasting, H. Lee Willis
99. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology: Design and Applications, Jacek F. Giem
and Mitchell Wing
100. High Voltage Circuit Breakers: Design and Applications, Ruben D. Garzon
101. Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Appliance Design, Thor Hegbom
102. Magnetic Core Selection for Transformers and Inductors: A User's Guide to
Practice and Specification, Second Edition, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
103. Statistical Methods in Control and Signal Processing, edifed by Tohru Katayama
and Sueo Sugimoto
104. Radio Receiver Design, Robert C. Dixon
105. Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, edited by Paul G. Slade
106. Handbook of Electrical Engineering Calculations, edited by Arun G. Phadke
107. Reliability Control for Electronic Systems, Donald J. LaCombe
108. Embedded Systems Design with 8051 Microcontrollers: Hardware and Software,
Zdravko Karakehayov, Knud Smed Christensen, and Ole Winther
109. Pilot Protective Relaying, edited by Walter A. Elmore
1 10. High-Voltage Engineering: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, Revised and
Expanded, Mazen Abdel-Salam, Hussein Anis, Ahdab El-Morshedy, and
Roshdy Radwan
Copyright � 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved.
111. EM1 Filter Design: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Richard Lee
Ozenbaugh
I 12. Electromagnetic Compatibility: Principles and Applications, Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded, David Wesfon
11 3. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology: Design and Applications, Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded, Jacek F. Gieras and Mitchell Wing
114. High Voltage Circuit Breakers: Design and Applications, Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded, Ruben D. Ganon
11 5. High Reliability Magnetic Devices: Design and Fabrication, Colonel Wm. T.
McLyman
1 16. Practical Reliability of Electronic Equipment and Products, Eugene R. Hriatek
1 17. Electromagnetic Modeling by Finite Element Methods, Jo30 Pedro A.. Basfos
and Nelson Sadowski
118. Battery Technology Handbook: Second Edition, edited by H. A. Kiehne
download links
http://cutt.us/ujbbG
http://cutt.us/0sNX6
The most comprehensive guide to the fundamental theories, techniques, and strategies utilized for battery operation and design. Keeps specialists informed of the current state of the field with new and revised chapters focusing on the safety, performance, quality, and enhancement of various batteries and battery systems. Includes a wide rage of examples, dimensions, and specifications for clear understanding of the topic.
Table of contents :
Battery Technology Handbook, Second Edition......Page 2
Preface to the Second Edition......Page 8
Preface to the First Edition......Page 10
Contributors......Page 23
Contents......Page 12
INTRODUCTION......Page 25
Table of Contents......Page 0
THE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND THE CELL REACTION......Page 26
Parameters that In.uence the Cell Reaction......Page 28
Equilibrium or Thermodynamic Parameters......Page 29
Current Flow, Kinetic Parameters, and Polarization......Page 34
The Reversible Heat Effect......Page 45
Current Related Heat Effects (Joule Heating)......Page 46
Examples for Heat Generation in Batteries......Page 47
Heat Dissipation......Page 56
Cathodic/Anodic......Page 61
Active Material and Change of Volume......Page 62
Nonactive Components......Page 63
BATTERY PARAMETERS......Page 64
Voltage......Page 65
Capacity......Page 66
Internal Resistance......Page 68
Self-Discharge......Page 70
GENERAL ASPECTS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE......Page 72
Electrolytes......Page 73
Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 74
Nickel/Cadmium Batteries......Page 99
Nickel/Hydrogen Batteries......Page 105
Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries......Page 109
Batteries of Particular Design......Page 115
FINAL REMARKS......Page 121
REFERENCES......Page 122
DEMANDS OF THE MARKET......Page 125
STANDARDIZED DESIGNS......Page 127
ENERGY/WEIGHT AND ENERGY/VOLUME RATIOS......Page 133
SERVICE LIFE AND ECONOMY......Page 137
CHARGING TECHNIQUES......Page 138
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK......Page 139
REFERENCES......Page 142
THE IMPORTANCE OF DRIVERLESS INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS......Page 143
LOAD PLACED ON TRACTION BATTERIES BY DRIVERLESS INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS......Page 144
OPTIMIZATION OF TEMPERATURE......Page 146
Estimating Battery Load Rating......Page 147
Maximum Permissible Capacity......Page 149
Charging Requirements......Page 150
Nature and Scope of Application Data......Page 151
Processing and Transformation of Application Data......Page 153
CURRENT STATE OF CHARGING TECHNOLOGY......Page 156
Practical Example......Page 157
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK......Page 158
INTRODUCTION......Page 160
ENERGY AND RAW MATERIALS......Page 162
SOLUTION TO THE RANGE PROBLEM......Page 163
BATTERY REQUIREMENTS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM......Page 165
ALTERNATIVES TO LEAD-ACID SYSTEMS......Page 168
BATTERY SYSTEMS OF THE NEAR FUTURE......Page 171
ECONOMIC VIABILITY......Page 174
REFERENCES......Page 177
INTRODUCTION......Page 178
Impacts of Operation and Environmental Concerns......Page 179
Survey on Service Cost Calculation......Page 180
DEMANDS ON BATTERIES......Page 182
Maintenance......Page 184
Purchasing Costs......Page 185
Destinations of Types......Page 186
Low-Maintenance Cells (Closed, but Not Sealed)......Page 187
Low-Maintenance in Improved Cell Design with Higher Capacities......Page 188
Maintenance-Free Design—Valve Regulated Cells......Page 189
Chargers with Taper Characteristics......Page 191
Chargers with Regulated Characteristics......Page 192
The Battery Room (Charging Room)......Page 196
Single Charge Point......Page 197
Protection Methods and Speci.cations......Page 198
Water Refill Equipment......Page 199
Recombination Plugs......Page 200
Capacity Indicators......Page 201
Electronic Controllers......Page 202
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF BATTERIES AND CHARGERS......Page 203
MAINTENANCE AND UPKEEP......Page 204
Traction Batteries......Page 205
Chargers......Page 206
DISPOSAL OF BATTERIES......Page 207
REFERENCES......Page 208
SAFETY STANDARD DIN VDE 0510: ‘‘ACCUMULATORS AND BATTERY INSTALLATIONS’’......Page 209
DIN VDE 0510 PART 1 (DRAFT): ‘‘GENERAL’’......Page 211
Hazards Caused by Electricity......Page 212
Hazards Caused by the Electrolyte......Page 214
Explosive Charging Gases/Ventilation of Battery Rooms......Page 215
DIN VDE 0510 PART 5 (DRAFT): ‘‘BATTERIES ON BOARD CRAFTS OR VEHICLES’’......Page 219
DIN VDE 0510 PART 4 (DRAFT): ‘‘SLI – STARTER BATTERIES’’......Page 221
REFERENCES......Page 222
INTRODUCTION......Page 223
STATIONARY BATTERIES......Page 224
CELL AND PLATE DESIGN......Page 226
CHARACTERISTICS......Page 229
SELECTION OF STATIONARY BATTERIES......Page 242
MAINTENANCE......Page 245
POLE SEALING......Page 247
REFERENCES......Page 248
INTRODUCTION......Page 250
THE DEVELOPMENT OF POWER SUPPLY FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS......Page 251
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTS IN USE......Page 254
CONCEPT OF ENERGY RESERVE......Page 255
OPERATION CONDITIONS......Page 256
BATTERY INSTALLATION......Page 258
PURCHASING AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT......Page 259
OPERATION EXPERIENCE......Page 261
Valve-Regulated Batteries......Page 262
REFERENCES......Page 263
THE EUROPEAN MARKET......Page 264
CONSTRUCTION OF A VEHICLE STARTER BATTERY......Page 265
THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS......Page 268
MOUNTING POSITION IN THE MOTOR VEHICLE......Page 269
NEW DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS......Page 270
VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES......Page 271
TRENDS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW BOARD-NET BATTERIES......Page 273
BATTERY SENSOR FOR DYNAMIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT......Page 274
REFERENCES......Page 275
INTRODUCTION......Page 276
Technology......Page 278
ZEBRA Cell Design and Production......Page 282
ZEBRA Battery Design and Production......Page 283
Battery System Design......Page 284
Battery Safety......Page 285
Recycling......Page 286
Technology......Page 287
LITHIUM–POLYMER BATTERY......Page 289
OTHER BATTERY SYSTEMS......Page 291
Minimum Requirements for EV Batteries......Page 292
FUEL CELLS......Page 293
REFERENCES......Page 294
INTRODUCTION......Page 296
Calculation of the Mean Supply......Page 297
Evaluation of the System......Page 298
The Power Source: The Solar Generator......Page 301
The Isolating Diode......Page 302
Power Rating......Page 303
Feasible Battery Types......Page 304
Systems with Two-Step Regulators......Page 305
SUMMARY......Page 306
REFERENCES......Page 310
TECHNICAL DATA AND TERMS......Page 311
Charging Time......Page 314
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES......Page 316
Limited Characteristics......Page 318
Demands of Vented Nickel/Cadmium Batteries......Page 319
Charging Lead-Acid Batteries According to the W Characteristic......Page 320
Charging Lead-Acid Batteries Corresponding to the I Characteristic......Page 323
Charging of Lead-Acid Accumulators According to the IUIa Characteristic......Page 324
Charging According to the IU characteristic......Page 325
Charging of Nickel/Cadmium Batteries......Page 326
Charging Nickel/Cadmium Batteries According to the W Characteristic......Page 327
Charging of NiCd Batteries According to the IU Characteristic......Page 328
Charging Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 329
COMPARING CHARGING METHODS FOR LEAD BATTERIES......Page 330
Demands of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 331
Demands of Modi.ed Traction Batteries......Page 332
REFERENCES......Page 335
APPLICATION OF BATTERY CHARGERS......Page 336
Controlled Battery Chargers......Page 337
Uncontrolled Chargers......Page 343
CHARGERS FOR TRACTION BATTERIES AND STATIONARY BATTERIES IN SWITCH OPERATION......Page 344
CHARGERS FOR STATIONARY BATTERIES IN PARALLEL OPERATION......Page 345
SURVEILLANCE AND ADDITIONAL DEVICES......Page 346
DC Voltage Surveillance......Page 347
HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS AND REACTIVE POWER......Page 348
Three-Phase Bridge Circuit......Page 349
Primary-Chopped Switching Power Supply......Page 350
Inverters with Double-Phase Bridge Circuits......Page 351
Inverters with Three-Phase Bridge Circuits......Page 353
NATIONAL GERMAN STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS......Page 354
How Standards Come into Being......Page 355
International Electrotechnical Commission......Page 356
En Standards (CENELEC)......Page 357
STANDARDS FOR DRY BATTERIES (SELECTION)......Page 358
Existing German National Standards (Selection)......Page 359
Existing German National Standards (Selection)......Page 360
IEC and EN Standards (Selection)......Page 361
VDE REGULATIONS (SELECTION)......Page 362
SIGNIFICANCE OF STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS REGARDING MANUFACTURER LIABILITY......Page 363
REFERENCES......Page 364
TERMS, DEFINITIONS, AND CHARACTERIZING MARKS......Page 365
Construction......Page 369
The IEC Designation System for Primary Batteries Defined in IEC Standard 60 086 1......Page 370
THE ALKALINE MANGANESE CELL......Page 375
A NEW GENERATION OF BATTERIES: LITHIUM PRIMARY BATTERIES......Page 376
REFERENCES......Page 378
BATTERY-OPERATED APPLIANCES......Page 379
CALCULATIONS TO ESTIMATE CAPACITY......Page 380
CAPACITY OF A BATTERY......Page 383
Severely Intermittent Load......Page 384
Influence of Temperature......Page 386
DESIGN REQUIREMENT STUDY......Page 387
Primary Cells......Page 388
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION......Page 391
THE INTERCHANGE-PROGRAM NiCd CELLS AND PRIMARY CELLS......Page 392
GUIDELINES FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE......Page 394
VRLA Batteries......Page 395
SUMMARY......Page 396
REFERENCES......Page 397
INTRODUCTION......Page 398
FUNDAMENTALS......Page 399
OXYGEN RECOMBINATION......Page 401
Gel System......Page 403
System Comparison......Page 405
Methods of Charging......Page 409
Discharge Conditions......Page 411
Life and Self-Discharge......Page 412
Deep Discharge Ability......Page 414
BATTERY TYPES AND APPLICATIONS......Page 415
STANDARDS......Page 416
REFERENCES......Page 417
INTRODUCTION......Page 418
THE NAME ‘‘LITHIUM BATTERY"......Page 419
THE LITHIUM BATTERY’S SPECIAL ADVANTAGES......Page 421
Energy Content by Volume: Energy Density......Page 422
Properties of Anodic Metal Lithium......Page 423
Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries......Page 425
DESIGNS AND TECHNOLOGY OF PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES......Page 430
The System Lithium/Manganese Dioxide......Page 432
The System Lithium/Carbon Mono.uoride......Page 434
The System Lithium/Thionylchloride......Page 437
The System Lithium/Sulfur Dioxide......Page 442
The System Lithium/Iodine......Page 447
The System Lithium-Aluminum/Iron Disul.de......Page 449
SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES......Page 456
The Special Aspects of a Secondary Lithium Battery Technology......Page 457
Rechargeable Lithium Batteries for Low Energy Applications (Button Cells)......Page 459
Lithium- Ion Batteries......Page 462
The System Lithium (Carbon)/Lithium (Cobalt Oxide)......Page 474
Potential Safety Impacts......Page 480
DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM BATTERIES......Page 481
REFERENCES......Page 482
Main Systems and Their Implementation......Page 483
Significance of Heavy Metals for Disposal......Page 485
Basic Prerequisites for Recycling......Page 489
Lead Batteries......Page 491
Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries......Page 492
Lithium Batteries......Page 494
Zinc-Carbon and Alkali-Manganese Batteries......Page 495
THE GERMAN BATTERY DECREE......Page 501
THE MANUFACTURERS’ COMMON COLLECTION SYSTEM......Page 502
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CELLS......Page 505
REFERENCES......Page 509
Download
Mirror
Yamamura
by Relva C. Buchanan
Copyright 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved.
2. Nonparametric Methods in Communications, edited by P. Papantoni-Kazakos and
Dimitri Kazakos
3. Interactive Pattern Recognition, Yi-tzuu Chien
4. Solid-state Electronics, Lawrence E. Murr
5. Electronic, Magnetic, and Thermal Properties of Solid Materials, Klaus Schroder
6. Magnetic-Bubble Memory Technology, Hsu Chang
7. Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
8. Electromagnetics: Classical and Modern Theory and Applications, Samuel Seely
9. One-Dimensional Digital Signal Processing, Chi-Tsong Chen
and Alexander D. Poularikas
10. Interconnected Dynamical Systems, Raymond A. DeCarlo and Richard Saeks
11. Modern Digital Control Systems, Raymond G. Jacquot
12. Hybrid Circuit Design and Manufacture, Roydn D. Jones
13. Magnetic Core Selection for Transformers and Inductors: A User's Guide to
Practice and Specification, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
14. Static and Rotating Electromagnetic Devices, Richard H. Engelmann
15. Energy-Efficient Electric Motors: Selection and Application, John C. Andreas
1 6. Electromagnetic Compossi bility, Heinz M. Schlicke
17. Electronics: Models, Analysis, and Systems, James G. Goftling
18. Digital Filter Design Handbook, Fred J. Taylor
19. Multivariable Control: An Introduction, P. K. Sinha
20. Flexible Circuits: Design and Applications, Steve Gurley, with contlributions by
Carl A. Edstrom, Jr., Ray D. Greenway, and William P. Kelly
21. Circuit Interruption: Theory and Techniques, Thomas E. Browne, Jr.
22. Switch Mode Power Conversion: Basic Theory and Design, K. Kit Sum
23. Pattern Recognition: Applications to Large Data-Set Problems, Sing-7-ze Bow
24. Custom-Specific Integrated Circuits: Design and Fabrication, Stanley L. Hurst
25. Digital Circuits: Logic and Design, Ronald C. Emery
26. Large-Scale Control Systems: Theories and Techniques, Magdi S. Mahmoud,
Mohamed F. Hassan, and Mohamed G. Darwish
27. Microprocessor Software Project Management, Eli T. Fathi and Cedric V. W.
Armstrong (Sponsored by Ontario Centre for Microelectronics)
28. Low Frequency Electromagnetic Design, Michael P. Perry
29. Multidimensional Systems: Techniques and Applications, edited by Spyros G.
30. AC Motors for High-Performance Applications: Analysis and Coritrol, Sakae
31. Ceramic Motors for Electronics: Processing, Properties, and Applications, edited
32. Microcomputer Bus Structures and Bus Interface Design, Arthur L. Dexter
33. End User's Guide to Innovative Flexible Circuit Packaging, Jay J. Miniet
34. Reliability Engineering for Electronic Design, Norman B. Fuqua
35. Design Fundamentals for Low-Voltage Distribution and Control, Frank W, Kussy
and Jack L. Warren
36. Encapsulation of Electronic Devices and Components, Edward R. Salmon
37. Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications, J. Lewis Blackbum
38. Testing Active and Passive Electronic Components, Richard F. Powell
39. Adaptive Control Systems: Techniques and Applications, V. V. Chalam
40. Computer-Aided Analysis of Power Electronic Systems, Venkatachari
Rajagopalan
41. Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability, Eugene R. Hnatek
42. Systolic Signal Processing Systems, edited by Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr.
43. Adaptive Digital Filters and Signal Analysis, Maurice G. Bellanger
44. Electronic Ceramics: Properties, Configuration, and Applications, edited by Lionel
M. Levinson
45. Computer Systems Engineering Management, Robert S. Alford
46. Systems Modeling and Computer Simulation, edited by Naim A. Kheir
47. Rigid-Flex Printed Wiring Design for Production Readiness, Walter S. Rigling
48. Analog Methods for Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis and Diagnosis, edited by
Taka0 Ozawa
49. Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook: Second Edition, Revised and
Expanded, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
50. Power System Grounding and Transients: An Introduction, A. P. Sakis
Meliopoulos
51. Signal Processing Handbook, edited by C. H. Chen
52. Electronic Product Design for Automated Manufacturing, H. Richard Stillwell
53. Dynamic Models and Discrete Event Simulation, William Delaney and Erminia
Vaccari
54. FET Technology and Application: An Introduction, Edwin S. Oxner
55. Digital Speech Processing, Synthesis, and Recognition, Sadaoki Furui
56. VLSl RlSC Architecture and Organization, Stephen B. Furber
57. Surface Mount and Related Technologies, Gerald Ginsberg
58. Uninterruptible Power Supplies: Power Conditioners for Critical Equipment, David
C. Grififh
59. Polyphase Induction Motors: Analysis, Design, and Application, Paul L. Cochran
60. Battery Technology Handbook, edited by H. A. Kiehne
61. Network Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis, edited by Ricardo F. Gatzia and
Mario R. Gatzia
62. Linear Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing: Advanced Theory and
Applications, edited by Nobuo Nagai
63. High-Voltage Engineering: Theory and Practice, edited by M. Khalifa
64. Large-Scale Systems Control and Decision Making, edited by Hiroyuki Tamura
and Tsuneo Yoshika wa
65. Industrial Power Distribution and Illuminating Systems, Kao Chen
66. Distributed Computer Control for Industrial Automation, Dobrivoje Popovic and
Vijay P. Bhatkar
67. Computer-Aided Analysis of Active Circuits, Adrian loinovici
68. Designing with Analog Switches, Steve Moore
69. Contamination Effects on Electronic Products, Carl J. Tautscher
70. Computer-Operated Systems Control, Magdi S. Mahmoud
71. Integrated Microwave Circuits, edited by Yoshihiro Konishi
72. Ceramic Materials for Electronics: Processing, Properties, and Applications,
Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, edited by Reba C. Buchanan
73. Electromagnetic Compatibility: Principles and Applications, David A. Wesfon
Copyright 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved.
74. Intelligent Robotic Systems, edited by Spyros G. Tzafestas
75. Switching Phenomena in High-Voltage Circuit Breakers, edited by Kunio
Nakanishi
76. Advances in Speech Signal Processing, edited by Sadaoki Furui and M. Mohan
Sondhi
77. Pattern Recognition and Image Preprocessing, Sing-Tze Bow
78. Energy-Efficient Electric Motors: Selection and Application, Second Edition, John
C. Andreas
79. Stochastic Large-Scale Engineering Systems, edited by Spyros G. Tzafestas and
Keigo Watanabe
80. Two-Dimensional Digital Filters, Wu-Sheng Lu and Andreas Antoniou
81. Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of Switch-Mode Power Supplies, Yim-Shu
Lee
82. Placement and Routing of Electronic Modules, edited by Michael Pecht
83. Applied Control: Current Trends and Modern Methodologies, edited by Spyros G.
Tza fes ta s
84. Algorithms for Computer-Aided Design of Multivariable Control Systems, Stanoje
Bingulac and Hugh F. VanLandingham
85. Symmetrical Components for Power Systems Engineering, J. Lewis Blackburn
86. Advanced Digital Signal Processing: Theory and Applications, Glenn Zelniker and
Fred J. Taylor
87. Neural Networks and Simulation Methods, Jian-Kang Wu
88. Power Distribution Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications, James J. Burke
89. Modern Digital Control Systems: Second Edition, Raymond G. Jacquot
90. Adaptive IIR Filtering in Signal Processing and Control, Phillip A. Regalia
91. Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded,
Eugene R. Hnatek
92. Handbook of Electric Motors, edited by Richard H. Engelmann and William H.
Middendorf
93. Power-Switching Converters, Simon S. Ang
94. Systems Modeling and Computer Simulation: Second Edition, Naim A. Kheir
95. EM1 Filter Design, Richard Lee Ozenbaugh
96. Power Hybrid Circuit Design and Manufacture, Haim Taraseiskey
97. Robust Control System Design: Advanced State Space Techniques, Chia-Chi
Tsui
98. Spatial Electric Load Forecasting, H. Lee Willis
99. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology: Design and Applications, Jacek F. Giem
and Mitchell Wing
100. High Voltage Circuit Breakers: Design and Applications, Ruben D. Garzon
101. Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Appliance Design, Thor Hegbom
102. Magnetic Core Selection for Transformers and Inductors: A User's Guide to
Practice and Specification, Second Edition, Colonel Wm. T. McLyman
103. Statistical Methods in Control and Signal Processing, edifed by Tohru Katayama
and Sueo Sugimoto
104. Radio Receiver Design, Robert C. Dixon
105. Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, edited by Paul G. Slade
106. Handbook of Electrical Engineering Calculations, edited by Arun G. Phadke
107. Reliability Control for Electronic Systems, Donald J. LaCombe
108. Embedded Systems Design with 8051 Microcontrollers: Hardware and Software,
Zdravko Karakehayov, Knud Smed Christensen, and Ole Winther
109. Pilot Protective Relaying, edited by Walter A. Elmore
1 10. High-Voltage Engineering: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, Revised and
Expanded, Mazen Abdel-Salam, Hussein Anis, Ahdab El-Morshedy, and
Roshdy Radwan
Copyright � 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved.
111. EM1 Filter Design: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Richard Lee
Ozenbaugh
I 12. Electromagnetic Compatibility: Principles and Applications, Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded, David Wesfon
11 3. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology: Design and Applications, Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded, Jacek F. Gieras and Mitchell Wing
114. High Voltage Circuit Breakers: Design and Applications, Second Edition,
Revised and Expanded, Ruben D. Ganon
11 5. High Reliability Magnetic Devices: Design and Fabrication, Colonel Wm. T.
McLyman
1 16. Practical Reliability of Electronic Equipment and Products, Eugene R. Hriatek
1 17. Electromagnetic Modeling by Finite Element Methods, Jo30 Pedro A.. Basfos
and Nelson Sadowski
118. Battery Technology Handbook: Second Edition, edited by H. A. Kiehne
download links
http://cutt.us/ujbbG
http://cutt.us/0sNX6
The most comprehensive guide to the fundamental theories, techniques, and strategies utilized for battery operation and design. Keeps specialists informed of the current state of the field with new and revised chapters focusing on the safety, performance, quality, and enhancement of various batteries and battery systems. Includes a wide rage of examples, dimensions, and specifications for clear understanding of the topic.
Table of contents :
Battery Technology Handbook, Second Edition......Page 2
Preface to the Second Edition......Page 8
Preface to the First Edition......Page 10
Contributors......Page 23
Contents......Page 12
INTRODUCTION......Page 25
Table of Contents......Page 0
THE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND THE CELL REACTION......Page 26
Parameters that In.uence the Cell Reaction......Page 28
Equilibrium or Thermodynamic Parameters......Page 29
Current Flow, Kinetic Parameters, and Polarization......Page 34
The Reversible Heat Effect......Page 45
Current Related Heat Effects (Joule Heating)......Page 46
Examples for Heat Generation in Batteries......Page 47
Heat Dissipation......Page 56
Cathodic/Anodic......Page 61
Active Material and Change of Volume......Page 62
Nonactive Components......Page 63
BATTERY PARAMETERS......Page 64
Voltage......Page 65
Capacity......Page 66
Internal Resistance......Page 68
Self-Discharge......Page 70
GENERAL ASPECTS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE......Page 72
Electrolytes......Page 73
Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 74
Nickel/Cadmium Batteries......Page 99
Nickel/Hydrogen Batteries......Page 105
Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries......Page 109
Batteries of Particular Design......Page 115
FINAL REMARKS......Page 121
REFERENCES......Page 122
DEMANDS OF THE MARKET......Page 125
STANDARDIZED DESIGNS......Page 127
ENERGY/WEIGHT AND ENERGY/VOLUME RATIOS......Page 133
SERVICE LIFE AND ECONOMY......Page 137
CHARGING TECHNIQUES......Page 138
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK......Page 139
REFERENCES......Page 142
THE IMPORTANCE OF DRIVERLESS INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS......Page 143
LOAD PLACED ON TRACTION BATTERIES BY DRIVERLESS INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS......Page 144
OPTIMIZATION OF TEMPERATURE......Page 146
Estimating Battery Load Rating......Page 147
Maximum Permissible Capacity......Page 149
Charging Requirements......Page 150
Nature and Scope of Application Data......Page 151
Processing and Transformation of Application Data......Page 153
CURRENT STATE OF CHARGING TECHNOLOGY......Page 156
Practical Example......Page 157
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK......Page 158
INTRODUCTION......Page 160
ENERGY AND RAW MATERIALS......Page 162
SOLUTION TO THE RANGE PROBLEM......Page 163
BATTERY REQUIREMENTS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM......Page 165
ALTERNATIVES TO LEAD-ACID SYSTEMS......Page 168
BATTERY SYSTEMS OF THE NEAR FUTURE......Page 171
ECONOMIC VIABILITY......Page 174
REFERENCES......Page 177
INTRODUCTION......Page 178
Impacts of Operation and Environmental Concerns......Page 179
Survey on Service Cost Calculation......Page 180
DEMANDS ON BATTERIES......Page 182
Maintenance......Page 184
Purchasing Costs......Page 185
Destinations of Types......Page 186
Low-Maintenance Cells (Closed, but Not Sealed)......Page 187
Low-Maintenance in Improved Cell Design with Higher Capacities......Page 188
Maintenance-Free Design—Valve Regulated Cells......Page 189
Chargers with Taper Characteristics......Page 191
Chargers with Regulated Characteristics......Page 192
The Battery Room (Charging Room)......Page 196
Single Charge Point......Page 197
Protection Methods and Speci.cations......Page 198
Water Refill Equipment......Page 199
Recombination Plugs......Page 200
Capacity Indicators......Page 201
Electronic Controllers......Page 202
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF BATTERIES AND CHARGERS......Page 203
MAINTENANCE AND UPKEEP......Page 204
Traction Batteries......Page 205
Chargers......Page 206
DISPOSAL OF BATTERIES......Page 207
REFERENCES......Page 208
SAFETY STANDARD DIN VDE 0510: ‘‘ACCUMULATORS AND BATTERY INSTALLATIONS’’......Page 209
DIN VDE 0510 PART 1 (DRAFT): ‘‘GENERAL’’......Page 211
Hazards Caused by Electricity......Page 212
Hazards Caused by the Electrolyte......Page 214
Explosive Charging Gases/Ventilation of Battery Rooms......Page 215
DIN VDE 0510 PART 5 (DRAFT): ‘‘BATTERIES ON BOARD CRAFTS OR VEHICLES’’......Page 219
DIN VDE 0510 PART 4 (DRAFT): ‘‘SLI – STARTER BATTERIES’’......Page 221
REFERENCES......Page 222
INTRODUCTION......Page 223
STATIONARY BATTERIES......Page 224
CELL AND PLATE DESIGN......Page 226
CHARACTERISTICS......Page 229
SELECTION OF STATIONARY BATTERIES......Page 242
MAINTENANCE......Page 245
POLE SEALING......Page 247
REFERENCES......Page 248
INTRODUCTION......Page 250
THE DEVELOPMENT OF POWER SUPPLY FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS......Page 251
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTS IN USE......Page 254
CONCEPT OF ENERGY RESERVE......Page 255
OPERATION CONDITIONS......Page 256
BATTERY INSTALLATION......Page 258
PURCHASING AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT......Page 259
OPERATION EXPERIENCE......Page 261
Valve-Regulated Batteries......Page 262
REFERENCES......Page 263
THE EUROPEAN MARKET......Page 264
CONSTRUCTION OF A VEHICLE STARTER BATTERY......Page 265
THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS......Page 268
MOUNTING POSITION IN THE MOTOR VEHICLE......Page 269
NEW DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS......Page 270
VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES......Page 271
TRENDS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW BOARD-NET BATTERIES......Page 273
BATTERY SENSOR FOR DYNAMIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT......Page 274
REFERENCES......Page 275
INTRODUCTION......Page 276
Technology......Page 278
ZEBRA Cell Design and Production......Page 282
ZEBRA Battery Design and Production......Page 283
Battery System Design......Page 284
Battery Safety......Page 285
Recycling......Page 286
Technology......Page 287
LITHIUM–POLYMER BATTERY......Page 289
OTHER BATTERY SYSTEMS......Page 291
Minimum Requirements for EV Batteries......Page 292
FUEL CELLS......Page 293
REFERENCES......Page 294
INTRODUCTION......Page 296
Calculation of the Mean Supply......Page 297
Evaluation of the System......Page 298
The Power Source: The Solar Generator......Page 301
The Isolating Diode......Page 302
Power Rating......Page 303
Feasible Battery Types......Page 304
Systems with Two-Step Regulators......Page 305
SUMMARY......Page 306
REFERENCES......Page 310
TECHNICAL DATA AND TERMS......Page 311
Charging Time......Page 314
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES......Page 316
Limited Characteristics......Page 318
Demands of Vented Nickel/Cadmium Batteries......Page 319
Charging Lead-Acid Batteries According to the W Characteristic......Page 320
Charging Lead-Acid Batteries Corresponding to the I Characteristic......Page 323
Charging of Lead-Acid Accumulators According to the IUIa Characteristic......Page 324
Charging According to the IU characteristic......Page 325
Charging of Nickel/Cadmium Batteries......Page 326
Charging Nickel/Cadmium Batteries According to the W Characteristic......Page 327
Charging of NiCd Batteries According to the IU Characteristic......Page 328
Charging Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 329
COMPARING CHARGING METHODS FOR LEAD BATTERIES......Page 330
Demands of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 331
Demands of Modi.ed Traction Batteries......Page 332
REFERENCES......Page 335
APPLICATION OF BATTERY CHARGERS......Page 336
Controlled Battery Chargers......Page 337
Uncontrolled Chargers......Page 343
CHARGERS FOR TRACTION BATTERIES AND STATIONARY BATTERIES IN SWITCH OPERATION......Page 344
CHARGERS FOR STATIONARY BATTERIES IN PARALLEL OPERATION......Page 345
SURVEILLANCE AND ADDITIONAL DEVICES......Page 346
DC Voltage Surveillance......Page 347
HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS AND REACTIVE POWER......Page 348
Three-Phase Bridge Circuit......Page 349
Primary-Chopped Switching Power Supply......Page 350
Inverters with Double-Phase Bridge Circuits......Page 351
Inverters with Three-Phase Bridge Circuits......Page 353
NATIONAL GERMAN STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS......Page 354
How Standards Come into Being......Page 355
International Electrotechnical Commission......Page 356
En Standards (CENELEC)......Page 357
STANDARDS FOR DRY BATTERIES (SELECTION)......Page 358
Existing German National Standards (Selection)......Page 359
Existing German National Standards (Selection)......Page 360
IEC and EN Standards (Selection)......Page 361
VDE REGULATIONS (SELECTION)......Page 362
SIGNIFICANCE OF STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS REGARDING MANUFACTURER LIABILITY......Page 363
REFERENCES......Page 364
TERMS, DEFINITIONS, AND CHARACTERIZING MARKS......Page 365
Construction......Page 369
The IEC Designation System for Primary Batteries Defined in IEC Standard 60 086 1......Page 370
THE ALKALINE MANGANESE CELL......Page 375
A NEW GENERATION OF BATTERIES: LITHIUM PRIMARY BATTERIES......Page 376
REFERENCES......Page 378
BATTERY-OPERATED APPLIANCES......Page 379
CALCULATIONS TO ESTIMATE CAPACITY......Page 380
CAPACITY OF A BATTERY......Page 383
Severely Intermittent Load......Page 384
Influence of Temperature......Page 386
DESIGN REQUIREMENT STUDY......Page 387
Primary Cells......Page 388
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION......Page 391
THE INTERCHANGE-PROGRAM NiCd CELLS AND PRIMARY CELLS......Page 392
GUIDELINES FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE......Page 394
VRLA Batteries......Page 395
SUMMARY......Page 396
REFERENCES......Page 397
INTRODUCTION......Page 398
FUNDAMENTALS......Page 399
OXYGEN RECOMBINATION......Page 401
Gel System......Page 403
System Comparison......Page 405
Methods of Charging......Page 409
Discharge Conditions......Page 411
Life and Self-Discharge......Page 412
Deep Discharge Ability......Page 414
BATTERY TYPES AND APPLICATIONS......Page 415
STANDARDS......Page 416
REFERENCES......Page 417
INTRODUCTION......Page 418
THE NAME ‘‘LITHIUM BATTERY"......Page 419
THE LITHIUM BATTERY’S SPECIAL ADVANTAGES......Page 421
Energy Content by Volume: Energy Density......Page 422
Properties of Anodic Metal Lithium......Page 423
Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries......Page 425
DESIGNS AND TECHNOLOGY OF PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES......Page 430
The System Lithium/Manganese Dioxide......Page 432
The System Lithium/Carbon Mono.uoride......Page 434
The System Lithium/Thionylchloride......Page 437
The System Lithium/Sulfur Dioxide......Page 442
The System Lithium/Iodine......Page 447
The System Lithium-Aluminum/Iron Disul.de......Page 449
SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES......Page 456
The Special Aspects of a Secondary Lithium Battery Technology......Page 457
Rechargeable Lithium Batteries for Low Energy Applications (Button Cells)......Page 459
Lithium- Ion Batteries......Page 462
The System Lithium (Carbon)/Lithium (Cobalt Oxide)......Page 474
Potential Safety Impacts......Page 480
DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM BATTERIES......Page 481
REFERENCES......Page 482
Main Systems and Their Implementation......Page 483
Significance of Heavy Metals for Disposal......Page 485
Basic Prerequisites for Recycling......Page 489
Lead Batteries......Page 491
Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries......Page 492
Lithium Batteries......Page 494
Zinc-Carbon and Alkali-Manganese Batteries......Page 495
THE GERMAN BATTERY DECREE......Page 501
THE MANUFACTURERS’ COMMON COLLECTION SYSTEM......Page 502
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CELLS......Page 505
REFERENCES......Page 509
Download
Mirror
0 comments:
Post a Comment